Visitor Geolocation for Analytics — Without the Cookie Banner
Get country, region, city, ISP, and device context from the server — before any JS runs, before any cookie is set.
Privacy-first analytics is the new default. Plausible, Umami, Fathom, PostHog self-hosted — they all avoid third-party cookies. But they still need to answer one question your product manager asks every Monday: “Where are our users?” IP geolocation answers that at the server, with no tracking pixels and no banner.
The business problem
Traditional analytics used third-party cookies + GeoIP databases shipped with the client. GDPR, PECR, and ITP killed that pattern:
- Client-side GeoIP DBs (Maxmind-in-browser) leak the full user IP into your page source.
- Cookie-based analytics need a consent banner, which 15–40% of users reject.
- Self-hosted analytics tools often claim no-cookie but can’t tell you where the visitor is.
IP geolocation at the server returns country / region / city / ISP / timezone from the IP alone — no fingerprinting, no cookie, no consent banner needed (recital-free processing under GDPR Art. 6(1)(f) legitimate interest, because the IP is a transient network identifier, not stored with personal data).
Implementation
Server-side logging (append to every page-view event)
// Express / Fastify middleware
import { ipgeoLookup } from "./lib/ipgeo.js";
app.use(async (req, res, next) => {
const ip = req.ip;
const geo = await ipgeoLookup(ip);
// Log the event; drop IP after lookup to stay consent-free
analytics.track("pageview", {
path: req.path,
country: geo.country_code,
region: geo.region,
city: geo.city,
asn: geo.asn,
is_mobile_network: geo.connection_type === "mobile",
timestamp: Date.now()
// NOTE: no raw IP stored → no personal data under most GDPR interpretations
});
next();
});
Plausible / PostHog enrichment
If you self-host Plausible or PostHog, swap their bundled MaxMind DB for a lookup call:
// Plausible plugin (or any custom ingestion endpoint)
export async function enrichEvent(event) {
const geo = await ipgeoLookup(event.ip);
return {
...event,
country_code: geo.country_code,
region: geo.region,
city: geo.city,
isp: geo.org,
is_eu: geo.is_eu,
timezone: geo.timezone
};
}
Batch enrichment (historic log backfill)
# Pipe a CSV of IPs into our batch endpoint (100 per call)
jq -c '{ips: .}' ips.json \
| curl -X POST https://api.ipgeo.10b.app/v1/lookup/batch \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $IPGEO_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d @-
Useful for enriching archived server logs, S3 access logs, or Cloudflare logpush output.
Why IP Geo API for this use case
- One call = 20+ analytic dimensions. Country, country-code, region, region-code, city, zip, lat, lon, timezone, currency, calling-code, languages, is_eu, continent, asn, org, connection_type.
- No bundled MaxMind DB = no ops. No weekly download, no database deploys, no version drift between your staging and prod.
- EU-processed lookups. All requests handled on Hetzner Nürnberg; no US processor, no SCC paperwork.
- Batch endpoint (100 IPs per call) — ~100× cheaper than individual calls for log-enrichment jobs.
- Under 40 ms median latency — doesn’t add tail-latency to page-view logging.
Pricing math
For most analytics deployments, you cache lookups for 1+ hours per IP, so the cost scales with unique IPs, not page-views.
| Monthly unique IPs | Tier | Cost/mo |
|---|---|---|
| < 30 K | Free | € 0 |
| < 1 M | Starter | € 29 |
| < 10 M | Business | € 99 |
A blog with 300 K monthly unique visitors → € 0 (free tier, assuming aggressive caching). A high-traffic media site with 5 M uniques → € 99.
Honest trade-offs
- City accuracy is 60–85%, not 100%. IP-to-city maps are derived from public registries and traceroute data — they’re excellent at country, good at region, okay at city, and never at street-level. Don’t make product decisions that rely on city precision.
- Mobile carriers often geolocate to a central POP. Dutch KPN mobile IPs often report “Amsterdam” regardless of where the user actually is. Treat mobile IPs as “country-only accurate”.
- Corporate proxies collapse all employees to one location. If you’re a B2B SaaS and ACME Corp’s office VPN is in London, all ACME users look like London. That’s either a feature (company-level segmentation) or a bug (personal location) — know which you need.
Privacy note
IP geolocation without storing the raw IP past the lookup is widely considered pseudonymous processing under GDPR. Best practice:
- Look up the IP on request.
- Store only the aggregated dimensions (country, region, city).
- Drop the raw IP before the event reaches your warehouse.
This removes the “personal data” classification for the stored event and simplifies your privacy policy.
Related use cases
- Geo-personalization —
./geo-personalization.md - Geo-pricing —
./geo-pricing.md - Compliance —
./geoblocking-compliance.md
Read also
Five narrative deep-dives comparing IP Geo API to the providers most often shortlisted in the IP-geolocation market:
- IP Geo API vs ipinfo.io in 2026: When the EU Alternative Wins (and When It Doesn’t) → — code-level migration sketch + 2026 pricing math at 100K / 1M / 10M req/mo.
- IP Geo API vs MaxMind in 2026: SaaS vs DB Download — Which Stack Wins? → — when GeoIP2 binary still wins, when EU-hosted SaaS wins, and how the math changes at 1M+ req/mo.
- IP Geo API vs ipstack in 2026: HTTPS-on-Free, EU Hosting, and the Security Module Question → — why HTTP-only free tiers break browser-side calls, bundled threat-detection vs add-on Security Module.
- IP Geo API vs ipapi.co in 2026: Free-Tier Generosity vs Predictable Latency → — how the bundled-everything pricing model plays out at 100K / 1M req/mo.
- IP Geo API vs ipgeolocation.io in 2026: Bundled Endpoints, Bundled Threat-Detection, and the EU-Residency Question → — separately-priced Security API vs bundled threat block, USD vs EUR billing, ~600B vs ~1.4KB payload.
- IP Geo API vs IP2Location in 2026: REST-First vs Database-Download — Which Model Wins for Your Stack? → — REST-only managed API vs annual BIN/CSV/MMDB licensing, IP2Proxy bundling cost, EU residency.
- IP Geo API vs DB-IP in 2026: REST-First vs DB-Download — Which EU Vendor Wins for Your Stack? → — attribution-free free tier, EU-edges-only, bundled threat detection vs per-axis subscription stack.
Plus seven hands-on migration guides for teams switching from an incumbent provider — code-level field-shape walkthroughs, edge-cache patterns, and rollback notes:
- Migrate from MaxMind GeoIP2 to IP Geo API (2026 walkthrough) → — drop the weekly
.mmdbsync, swap to a REST call with the same field shape, edge-cache patterns + CSV→JSON field map. - Migrate from ipinfo.io to IP Geo API (2026 walkthrough) → —
loc-string parsing,orgASN+name regex split, andAuthorization-header edge-stripping gotchas. - Migrate from ipstack to IP Geo API (2026 walkthrough) → — HTTP→HTTPS scheme flip,
security.*empty-vs-populated branch behaviour,connection.asninteger typing. - Migrate from ipapi.co to IP Geo API (2026 walkthrough) → — per-day rate-limit fragmentation,
orgASN+name regex, attribution-backlink scrub for paid-tier customers. - Migrate from ipgeolocation.io to IP Geo API (2026 walkthrough) → — separately-billed Security API SKU consolidation,
apiKey-in-URL log-leak hardening, andlatitude/longitudestring-vs-number gotchas. - Migrate from IP2Location to IP Geo API (2026 walkthrough) → — BIN/CSV/MMDB-download decommission, IP2Proxy SKU consolidation, USD-annual-prepay-to-EUR-monthly billing migration, and
proxy_typeenum-vs-split-booleans gotchas. - Migrate from DB-IP to IP Geo API (2026 walkthrough) → — MMDB/CSV-download decommission, IP-to-Threat / Anonymous / Datacenter SKU consolidation, CC-BY-4.0 attribution-backlink scrub, and
countryCode3ISO-3 vs ISO-2 gotchas.
Get started
Free tier: 1 000 lookups / day → /pricing. Sign up at https://ipgeo.10b.app/pricing.
Industry deep-dives
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IP Geolocation for Fintech — KYC, Sanctions Screening, Fraud, and EU Residency → — fintech-specific deep-dive: the three IP-control surfaces (KYC country-of-origin, OFAC/EU sanctions, payment-fraud risk), EU-hosted GDPR posture, EUR billing, ASN-level hosting detection, and ≤40 ms median EU-edge latency for 800-1200 ms PSP authorisation budgets.
-
IP Geolocation for Ad-Tech — RTB Enrichment, SIVT/IVT Filtering, and Click-Fraud Attribution → — ad-tech-specific deep-dive: the three IP-control surfaces (RTB bid enrichment with ≤40 ms latency budget + OpenRTB 2.6 device.geo/device.ext, SIVT/IVT filtering with IAB-confirmed datacenter ASN block-list, click-fraud post-back attribution + risk scoring), EU-hosted GDPR + ePrivacy + IAB-TCF v2.2 posture, bundled threat fields, ASN-level granularity, and predictable EUR billing.
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IP Geolocation for iGaming — Licence-Jurisdiction Enforcement, VPN-Circumvention Scoring, and Self-Exclusion Register Routing → — iGaming-specific deep-dive: the three IP-control surfaces (licence-jurisdiction enforcement with hard-fail-closed posture across MGA/UKGC/KSA/DGOJ/ANJ/ADM/DAS, anti-circumvention scoring with residential-proxy ASN block-list covering Bright Data + Oxylabs + Smartproxy + IPRoyal, self-exclusion register routing to GamStop/CRUKS/ROFUS/Spelpaus/OASIS by IP-country), EU-hosted GDPR + EGBA posture, bundled threat fields, ASN-level granularity, and predictable EUR billing.
-
IP Geolocation for SaaS Monetization — Geo-Pricing, EU-VAT/DAC7 Tax-Routing, Trial-Abuse Scoring, and OFAC/EAR Export-Controls → — SaaS-specific deep-dive: the four IP-control surfaces (PPP-anchored geo-pricing with ≤40 ms checkout-flow budget, EU-VAT-MOSS + OECD DAC7 tax-routing to the right Stripe/Adyen/Braintree/Paddle tax-id, trial-abuse detection with residential-proxy ASN block-list across Bright Data/Oxylabs/Smartproxy/IPRoyal, and OFAC SDN + EAR export-controls feature-gating), EU-hosted GDPR posture, bundled threat fields, ASN-level granularity, and predictable EUR billing.
-
IP Geolocation for Streaming Media — Content Licensing, VPN-Bypass Defence, CDN POP Steering, and SSAI Ad-Insertion → — Streaming-media-specific deep-dive: the four IP-control surfaces (per-territory licensing enforcement with hard-fail-closed HTTP 451 on ambiguous resolve, VPN/proxy/Tor circumvention defence with residential-proxy ASN block-list across Bright Data/Oxylabs/Smartproxy/IPRoyal, CDN POP steering and adaptive bitrate-ladder selection across Akamai/Cloudflare/Fastly/BunnyCDN/Lumen, and SSAI ad-insertion targeting with sports blackout windows via Haversine GPS-distance), ≤40 ms session-init budget on EU edges, studio-grade 24-month audit trail, threat fields on every plan, ASN-level granularity, and EU-hosted GDPR + AVMSD (Directive 2018/1808) posture.
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IP Geolocation for E-commerce — Tax-Jurisdiction Routing, BIN-vs-IP Carding Defence, PPP-Adjusted Currency Display, and Shipping-Zone Fulfilment Routing → — E-commerce-specific deep-dive: the four IP-control surfaces (EU OSS distance-sales 27-rate map + UK VAT 20% + CH-VAT 7.7% + NO MVA 25% + US Wayfair 13-state nexus + CA GST/HST per-province + AU/SG/IN/BR/JP GST/ICMS/JCT with sanctions hard-stop on IR/KP/SY/CU/BY/RU/MM/VE at checkout; BIN-vs-IP carding + refund-fraud 6-factor weighted score at place-order with residential-proxy ASN block-list across Bright Data/Oxylabs/Smartproxy/IPRoyal/Tier3; PPP-adjusted 7-tier pricebook on first paint with VPN/proxy fall-back to BIN-billing-country; 9-warehouse fulfilment routing FRA/AMS/MAD/MIL/DOV/IAD/LAX/DEL/SIN with DDP/DDU duty pre-calc and lithium/aerosol/prescription destination-gates), ≤40 ms checkout-first-paint budget, DAC7/GDPR/EU OSS audit posture, bundled threat fields on every plan, ASN-level granularity, and EUR billing.
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IP Geolocation for Healthcare — Cross-Border Telehealth Licensing, HIPAA PHI/EPHI Access Geofencing, EU Patient-Data Residency w/ Schrems II Routing, and Cross-Border Pharma + DEA Schedule Gating → — Healthcare-specific deep-dive: the four IP-control surfaces (cross-border telehealth licensure match at consult-init w/ US IMLC 41-state partial + CA/FL/NY/TX independent + EU MRPQ Directive 2005/36/EC + DE Bundesärztekammer + NL BIG + FR ONM + UK GMC + HTTP 451 hard-fail-closed on jurisdiction-mismatch + NO_RECIPROCITY hard-stop on IR/KP/SY/CU/BY/RU/MM/VE/AF/SO; HIPAA 45 CFR §164.308(a)(4) PHI/EPHI access geofencing w/ clinical-ASN allowlist Epic/Cerner/Allscripts/Mayo/MGH/Cleveland/Kaiser + residential-proxy ASN reject Bright Data/Oxylabs/Smartproxy/IPRoyal/Tier3 + home-office BAA-attested workstation allowlist + risk_score < 30 soft-allow; EU patient-data residency w/ GDPR Art. 9 special-category + EDPB Recommendations 01/2020 supplementary technical measures + Schrems II SCC flag for US-shard + routing to 6 EHR shards EU-FRA/EU-AMS/UK-LON/US-IAD/CA-YYZ/AU-SYD w/ VPN/proxy → fall-back to EU-FRA highest protection; cross-border pharma + controlled-substance gating w/ DEA Schedules I-V + Ryan Haight Act §3 in-person-eval requirement for telemed Rx + EU Falsified Medicines Directive 2011/62/EU originator-country audit + per-country bans for cannabis/CBD/psilocybin/MDMA/kratom), ≤40 ms consult-init budget, HIPAA/GDPR Art. 9/Schrems II/DEA/EU FMD audit posture, bundled threat fields on every plan, ASN-level granularity, and EUR billing.
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IP Geolocation for Travel + Hospitality — Geo-Rate Enforcement + Dynamic-Pricing per Booking Origin, OTA Carding + ATO Defence, OFAC/EU CONSILIUM/UK OFSI Sanctions Screening at Booking-Init, and GDS + EU OSS / DAC7 Reporting → — Travel/hospitality-specific deep-dive: the four IP-control surfaces (geo-rate enforcement + dynamic-pricing per booking origin w/ 8-tier pricebook T1 EU-Lux 1.00x → T8 Africa 0.75x + VPN/proxy/Tor fall-back to T2_NA_LUX anti-arbitrage + SANCTIONS_HARDSTOP on IR/KP/SY/CU/BY/RU/MM/VE/AF/SO HTTP 451 at search-render + BIN-billing-country pin at checkout; OTA carding + ATO defence at booking checkout w/ corporate-travel-platform ASN allowlist AS-CWT/Amex GBT/BCD/FCM/Egencia/Navan/Amadeus/Sabre fast-lane + consumer-OTA reject on VPN/Tor/relay + residential-proxy ASN block Bright Data/Oxylabs/Smartproxy/IPRoyal/Tier3 + 6-factor carding score threshold ≥70; OFAC + EU CONSILIUM + UK OFSI sanctions screening at booking-init w/ sanctioned-origin hard-stop regardless of session residency + EU 6AMLD compelled-disclosure on VPN/proxy + US-Cuba 31 CFR §515 General License gate + luxury-segment AML thresholds yacht €10K / private jet €20K / villa €5K/night / heli €3K + PEP screen + source-of-funds eval; GDS + inventory routing + EU OSS / DAC7 reporting w/ Amadeus EU/UK + Sabre US/CA + Travelport APAC + 27 EU-MS destination-VAT rates DE 19% → HU 27% + NO 25% + CH 8.1% + UK 20% + DAC7 Directive 2021/514 reportable-platform-operator evidence-log 5-year retention + Jan-31 lead-MS annual report), ≤40 ms search-render budget, OFAC/EU CONSILIUM/UK OFSI/DAC7/EU OSS/HOTREC audit posture, bundled threat fields on every plan, ASN-level granularity, and EUR billing.
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